1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Interleukin Related

Interleukin Related

IL

Interleukins are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signaling molecules) that were first seen to be expressed by white blood cells (leukocytes). The function of the immune system depends in a large part on interleukins, and rare deficiencies of a number of them have been described, all featuring autoimmune diseases or immune deficiency. The majority of interleukins are synthesized by helper CD4 T lymphocytes, as well as through monocytes, macrophages, and endothelial cells. They promote the development and differentiation of T and B lymphocytes, and hematopoietic cells. Interleukin receptors on astrocytes in the hippocampus are also known to be involved in the development of spatial memories in mice.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P4890
    Relaxin H3 (human)
    Inhibitor
    Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy.
    Relaxin H3 (human)
  • HY-P992249
    Anti-IL-34 Antibody
    Anti-IL-34 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that targets IL-34. It can be used in ELISA, FACS, and functional assays. For isotype controls of Anti-IL-34 Antibody, please refer to Human IgG4 (S228P) kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99003).
    Anti-IL-34 Antibody
  • HY-P11617
    CLP-d2
    Inhibitor
    CLP-d2 is a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent, osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator with superior pharmacokinetic properties to Daptomycin (HY-B0108) and good safety profiles. CLP-d2 inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways by reducing the expression levels of c-Fos and NFATc1, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα, p65, ERK and JNK, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β to exert anti-inflammatory activity. CLP-d2 inhibits intra-articular osteoclastogenesis in mice, alleviates bone erosion and joint swelling, reduces synovial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases serum rheumatoid factor (RF) levels. CLP-d2 is applicable to related research on rheumatoid arthritis.
    CLP-d2
  • HY-P991269
    LY2189102
    Inhibitor
    LY2189102 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin-1β (IL-1β). LY2189102 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes.
    LY2189102
  • HY-168922
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25
    Inhibitor
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 (Compound 19) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor (IC50 of 0.55 μM) with Keap1 binding affinity (Kd of 0.50 μM). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 activates Nrf2, reduces ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25 exerts protective effects against DSS (HY-116282)-induced colitis.
    Keap1-Nrf2-IN-25
  • HY-170233
    NLRP3-IN-75
    Inhibitor
    NLRP3-IN-75 is an orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-75 suppresses IL-1β secretion (IC50 = 23 nM). NLRP3-IN-75 selectively inhibits NLRP3 activation by disrupting inflammasome assembly without affecting NLRC4 or AIM2 inflammasomes. NLRP3-IN-75 exhibits superior efficacy in acute peritonitis, diabetic kidney disease and IBD models.
    NLRP3-IN-75
  • HY-126420
    Kansuinine B
    Inhibitor 99.0%
    Kansuinine B inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine B possesses anti-viral activity and could be used in the study for COVID-19.
    Kansuinine B
  • HY-B0667S
    Balsalazide-d3
    Balsalazide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Balsalazide (HY-B0667). Balsalazide is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway.
    Balsalazide-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-P992384
    IMG-008
    Inhibitor
    IMG-008 is a fully human antagonistic antibody targeting IL-36R, acting as a high-affinity IL-36R inhibitor (Kd = 6.23 pM). IMG-008 competitively blocks the pro-inflammatory signaling pathway mediated by human IL-36R, inhibiting receptor activation and the production of inflammatory cytokines. IMG-008 suppresses Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced skin inflammation in humanized mice, and Fc modification increases its serum exposure and prolongs its half-life. IMG-008 can be used in studies related to IL-36R-mediated inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis.
    IMG-008
  • HY-172148
    Itaconic acid prodrug-1
    Inhibitor
    Itaconic acid prodrug-1 (Compound P2) is an orally active prodrug of Itaconic acid (HY-Y0520) that efficiently delivers the active ingredient Itaconic acid to skin tissue following oral administration. Itaconic acid prodrug-1 possesses immunomodulatory properties, significantly inhibiting Poly(I:C)/IFNγ-induced inflammatory cytokines in human epidermal keratinocytes. Itaconic acid prodrug-1 can be utilized for the research of alopecia areata and other inflammatory skin diseases.
    Itaconic acid prodrug-1
  • HY-166594S
    Deucravacitinib-13C,d3
    Inhibitor
    Deucravacitinib-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Deucravacitinib. Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, which selectively binds to TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain (IC50=1.0 nM) and blocks receptor-mediated Tyk2 activation by stabilizing the regulatory JH2 domain. Deucravacitinib inhibits IL-12/23 and type I IFN pathways. Deucravacitinib, the FDA's world first de novo deuterium, is available for study in moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.
    Deucravacitinib-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-108960
    PPADS
    Inhibitor
    PPADS is a P2X receptor (P2X Receptor) antagonist and a reversible competitive antagonist of NAADP receptors, with IC50 values of 68 nM (P2X1) and 214 nM (P2X3), respectively. PPADS alleviates pain-related behaviors in the central and peripheral nervous systems of mice after peripheral neuropathy, inhibits the overproduction of IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and nNOS, and suppresses the hydrolytic activity of extracellular ATPase. PPADS blocks ATP-mediated inward currents on recombinant rat P2X1 and P2X3 receptors, and inhibits purinergic nerve stimulation-induced contraction of rabbit bladder detrusor muscle. PPADS is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain.
    PPADS
  • HY-125577
    VRT-18858
    Inhibitor
    VRT-18858 (RU-36384), the active metabolite of Pralnacasan (HY-19676), is a potent interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor (Ki = 1.4 nM). VRT-18858 inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced IL-1β release (IC50 = 0.42 µM) and S. aureus Cowan-induced IL-1β and IL-18 release (IC50=1.3 and 2.1 µM, respectively) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. VRT-18858 can be used for osteoarthritis research.
    VRT-18858
  • HY-P4720
    Interleukin-6 fragment (human)
    Interleukin-6 fragment (human) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by lymphocytes and non-lymphocytes. The Interleukin-6 fragment (human) coding gene is located on human chromosome 7, with a length of approximately 5 kilobases. Interleukin-6 fragment (human) has potential applications in immune response, acute response, inflammation, tumors, and hematopoiesis.
    Interleukin-6 fragment (human)
  • HY-P992045
    HZD37-5
    Inhibitor
    HZD37-5 is a humanized monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing N78 loci of IL-17A. HZD37-5 binds to human and rhesus monkeys, blocks IL-17 induced signal transduction and the release of IL-6, IL-8, CXCL-1 and GM-GSF. HZD37-5 significantly inhibited human IL-17A induced-keratinocyte chemoattractant secretion. HZD37-5 can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases including psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
    HZD37-5
  • HY-P992182
    ANB032
    Inhibitor
    ANB032 is a human IgG4 kappa BTLA agonist monoclonal antibody. ANB032 inhibits activated T cell proliferation and reduces secretion of inflammatory cytokines. ANB032 can be used for the research of atopic dermatitis[1].
    ANB032
  • HY-N13352
    Bufothionine
    Inhibitor
    Bufothionine is an alkaloid. Bufothionine can be isolated from Cinobufacini. Bufothionine induces mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis. Bufothionine significantly reduces serum IL-6 concentration, suppresses p-Stat3tyr705, p-Stat3ser727 and Jak2 expressions. Bufothionine upregulates Atg5, Atg7 and LC3Ⅱ expressions. Bufothionine induces Autophagy. Bufothionine suppresses PIM3 expression. Bufothionine relieves symptoms of H22-tumor-bearing mice and exerts anti-inflammation activity. Bufothionine exerts anti-cancer activities against gastric cancer.
    Bufothionine
  • HY-160844
    CT-133
    Inhibitor
    CT-133 is a selective and potent CRTH2 Receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 2.2 nM. The Ki value for the DP1 receptor is greater than 3800 nM. CT-133 inhibits neutrophil migration induced by PGD2 (HY-101988). CT-133 significantly alleviates lung inflammation and improves lung function impairment in a mouse model of acute lung injury (ALI) induced by cigarette smoke. CT-133 effectively inhibits the excessive expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) and chemokines (KC), and reverses the inhibition of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10. CT-133 can be used for the study of ALI.
    CT-133
  • HY-172661
    Kylo-0603
    Inhibitor
    KYLO-0603 is an orally active, selective THR-β agonist (EC50 : 31.07 nM). KYLO-0603 has significant activity in lowering serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. KYLO-0603 upregulates the expression of THR-regulated genes (including iodothyronine deiodinase 1 (Dio1), malic enzyme 1 (Me1), and thyroid hormone response (Thrsp) gene) and inhibits the expression of inflammatory and fibrotic genes (low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) gene) by activating THR-β receptors. KYLO-0603 can be used to treat metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and liver fibrosis research.
    Kylo-0603
  • HY-155762
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1
    Inhibitor
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1 is a potent anti-neuroinflammation agent that regulates polarization BV2 microglia cells from M1 phenotype to M2 phenotype.
    Anti-neuroinflammation agent 1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
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